Agren, G. I., R. E. McMurtrie, W. J. Parton, J. Pastor, and H. H. Shugart. 1991. State-of-the-art of models of production-decomposition in conifer and grassland ecosystems. Ecological Applications 1:118-138. 
Aiosa, J. 1996. Dissolved Organic Carbon Quality Controls on the Contribution of the Microbial Food Web to Higher Trophic Levels. M.S.  thesis. University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA. 
Anderson, I., C. R. Tobias, R. Neikirk, and B. B. Wetzel. 1997. Development of a Process-based Nitrogen Mass Balance Model for a Virginia Spartina alterniflora Salt Marsh: Implications for Net DIN Flux. Marine Ecology Progress Series 159:13-27. 
Anderson, I., K. J. McGlathery, and A. C. Tyler. 2003. Microbial mediation of 'reactive' nitrogen transformations in a temperate lagoon. Marine Ecology-Progress Series 246:73-84. <Go to ISI>://000181085100005
Appolone, E. L. 2000. Organic matter distribution and turnover along a gradient from forest to tidal creek. MS thesis. East Carolina University, Greenville, N.C. 
Aranibar, J. A., I. Anderson, S. Ringrose, and S. Macko. 2003. The importance of cyanobacterial crusts as a source of nitrogen to Southern Aftrican arid ecosystems - indicated by acetylene reduction and stable isotopes. J. Arid Environments 54:345-358. 
Aranibar, J. N., S. Macko, I. Anderson, A. L. F. Potgieter, R. Sowry, and H. H. Shugart. 2003. Nutrient cycling responses to fire frequency in the Kruger National Park (South Africa) as indicated by stable isotope analysis. Isotopes in Environmental and Health Studies 39:141-158. <Go to ISI>://000183568200007
Bachmann, C. M., T. F. Donato, G. M. Lamela, W. J. Rhea, M. H. Bettenhausen, R. A. Fusina, K. R. Du Bois, J. H. Porter, and B. Truitt. 2002. Automatic classification of land cover on Smith Island, VA, using HyMAP imagery. IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing 40:2313-2330. <Go to ISI>://000179798500024
Bachmann, C. M., M. H. Bettenhausen, R. A. Fusina, T. F. Donato, A. L. Russ, J. W. Burke, G. M. Lamela, J. W. Rhea, B. Truitt, and J. H. Porter. 2003. A credit assignment approach to fusing classifiers of multiseason hyperspectral imagery. IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing 41:2488-2499. 
Bailey, N. 1998. Hydrogeomorphic Control of Landforms and Vegetation on Southern Parramore Island, Virginia Coast Reserve. Honors Thesis. Bucknell University. 
Bailey, N., R. C. Kochel, and C. R. Carlson. 1998. Barrier Island Landform and Vegetation Response to Coastal Process Variables on the Virginia Coast Reserve. Pages 2 in Geological Society of America Abstracts with Programs. 
Baird, D., R. R. Christian, C. H. Peterson, and G. A. Johnson. 2004. Consequences of hypoxia on estuarine ecosystem function: Energy diversion from consumers to microbes. Ecological Applications 14:805-822. <Go to ISI>://000222174000015
Baker, K. S., B. J. Benson, D. L. Henshaw, D. Blodgett, J. H. Porter, and S. G. Stafford. 2000. Evolution of a multisite network information system: The LTER information management paradigm. Bioscience 50:963-978. <Go to ISI>://000165458400007
Barimo, J. F. 1998. Zonation patterns in Orthoptera (Acrididae) distribution and plant-herbivore interactions in relation to primary succession on a Virginia barrier island. MS thesis. Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA. 
Barimo, J. F., and D. R. Young. 2002. Grasshopper (Orthoptera : Acrididae)-plant-environmental interactions in relation to zonation on an Atlantic coast barrier island. Environmental Entomology 31:1158-1167. <Go to ISI>://000180507400032
Barnes, D. 2003. Impacts of Agricultural Land Use on Aquatic Communities in Small Temperate  Coastal Watersheds:  The Use of Benthic  Macroinvertebrates as Bioindicators of Nutrient Enrichment. M.S. Thesis. University of Virginia. 
Barr, L. 1989. Sedimentation and Fallout Cesium-137 Cycling in a Virginia Salt Marsh. MS Thesis. University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Va. 
Barr, J. G., J. D. Fuentes, D. Wang, Y. Edmonds, J. C. Zieman, B. P. Hayden, and D. Childers. 2003. Red mangroves emit hydrocarbons. Southeastern Naturalist 2:499-510. <Go to ISI>://000188410600003
Berg, P., and K. J. McGlathery. 2001. A high-resolution pore water sampler for sandy sediments. Limnology and Oceanography 46:203-210. 
Berntsen, J. 1995. Hydrogeomorphic and Vegetation Relationships on Low Profile Barrier Islands, Virginia Coast Reserve. Senior Thesis. Bucknell University, Lewisburg, PA. 
Berntsen, J., and R. C. Kochel. 1995. Hydrogeomorphic and vegetative relationships on low profile barrier islands, Virginia Coast Reserve. Pages 29 in Geological Society of America, Abs. w. Prog. 
Bledsoe, C. S., T. J. Fahey, R. Ruess, and F. P. Day. 1999. Measurement of static root parameters - biomass, length, distribution. in G. P. Robertson, C. S. Bledsoe, D. C. Coleman, and P. Sollins., editors. Standard Soil Methods for Long-Term Ecological Research. Oxford University Press, New York. 
Blum, L. K., and A. L. Mills. 1991. Microbial-Growth and Activity During the Initial-Stages of Seagrass Decomposition. Marine Ecology-Progress Series 70:73-82. <Go to ISI>://A1991FA34100008
Blum, L. K. 1993. Spartina-Alterniflora Root Dynamics in a Virginia Marsh. Marine Ecology-Progress Series 102:169-178. <Go to ISI>://A1993MH48400017
Blum, L. K. 1995. Pulsed Ecosystems - a New Paradigm - Papers from a Symposium Dedicated to Odum,William,Eugene (1942-1991). Estuaries 18:545-546. <Go to ISI>://A1995TA81300001
Blum, L. K., and R. R. Christian. 2004. Belowground Production And Decomposition Along A Tidal Gradient In A Virginia  Salt Marsh. Pages 47-75 in S. Fagherazzi, M. Marani, and L. K. Blum, editors. Ecogeomorphology of Tidal Marshes. American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC. 
Blum, L. K., M. S. Roberts, J. L. Garland, and A. L. Mills. 2004. Microbial communities among the dominant high marsh plants and associated  sediments of the United States East Coast. Microbial Ecology 48:375-388. 
Blum, L. K., M. S. Roberts, J. L. Garland, and A. L. Mills. in press. Biogeographical distribution of microbial communities among dominant high marsh plants and associated sediments of the United States East Coast. Microbial Ecology. 
Bonan, G. 1988. Environmental Processes and Vegetation Patterns in Boreal Forests. PH.D Thesis. University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Va. 
Bonan, G. B., and B. P. Hayden. 1990. Forest Vegetation Structure on the Eastern Shore of Virginia circa 18,000 years B.P. Virginia Journal of Science 41:307-320. 
Bonan, G. B., and B. P. Hayden. 1990. Using a Forest Stand Simulation Model to Examine the Ecological and Climatic Significance of the Late-Quarternary Pine-Spruce Pollen Zone in Eastern Virginia, U. S.A. Quarternary Res. 33:204-218. 
Brannon, M. P., N. D. Moncrief, and R. D. Dueser. 2001. New records of reptiles from the Virginia barrier islands. Banisteria 18:42-43. 
Brinson, M. M., W. Kruczynski, L. C. Lee, W. L. Nutter, R. D. Smith, and D. F. Whigham. 1994. Developing an approach for assessing the functions of wetlands. Pages 615-624 in W. J. Mitsch, editor. Global Wetlands: Old World and New. Elsevier Science, Amsterdam. 
Brinson, M. M., R. R. Christian, and L. K. Blum. 1995. Multiple States in the Sea-Level Induced Transition from Terrestrial Forest to Estuary. Estuaries 18:648-659. <Go to ISI>://A1995TA81300010
Brinson, M. M. 1996. The role of reference wetlands in functional assessment and mitigation. Ecological Applications 6:69-76. 
Brinson, M. M., R. D. Smith, D. F. Whigham, L. C. Lee, R. D. Rheinhardt, and W. L. Nutter. 1998. Progress in development of the hydrogeomorphic approach for assessing the functioning of wetlands. Pages 383 in A. J. McComb and J. A. Davis, editors. Wetlands for the Future. Gleneagles Publishing, Adelaide, Australia. 
Brinson, M. M. 1999. Endangered forests (book review). Wetlands 19:807-809. 
Brinson, M. M., and R. R. Christian. 1999. Stability and response of Juncus roemerianus patches in a salt marsh. Wetlands 19:65-70. 
Brinson, M. M., and R. R. Christian. 1999. Stability of Juncus roemerianus patches in a salt marsh. Wetlands 19:65-70. <Go to ISI>://000079409700007
Brinson, M. M., and R. D. Rheinhardt. 1999. Wetland functions and relations to societal values. Pages 29 in M. G. Messina and W. H. Conner, editors. Southern Forested Wetlands: Ecology and Management. Lewis Publishers, Boca Raton. 
Brinson, M. M., and J. Verhoeven. 1999. Riparian forests. Pages 265-200 in M. L. Hunter, editor. Maintaining Biodiversity in Forested Ecosystems. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK. 
Brinson, M. M. 2000. Fluvial forms and processes: A new perspective (book review). Ecological Engineering 14:307-308. 
Brinson, M. M. 2001. Book Review: Wetland Ecology: Principles and Conservation (Paul A. Keddy). Limnology and Oceanography 46:1581-1582. 
Brinson, M. M., and A. I. Malvarez. 2002. Temperate freshwater wetlands: types, status, and threats. Environmental Conservation 29:115-133. <Go to ISI>://000178121600001
Brinson, M. M., and R. R. Christian. in press. Assessing functions of wetlands and the need for reference. Biologia Ambientale. 
Buck, T. L. 2001. High marsh plant community response to sea-level rise induced high marsh subsidence and ecosystem state change. M.S. Thesis. East Carolina University, Greenville, NC. 
Buffam, I., and K. J. McGlathery. 2003. Effect of ultraviolet light on dissolved nitrogen transformations in coastal lagoon water. Limnology and Oceanography 48:723-734. <Go to ISI>://000181758700012
Bulger, A., B. P. Hayden, M. A. Monaco, and J. McCormick-Ray. 1993. Biologically-based estuarine salinity zones derived from a multivariate analysis. Estuaries 16:311-322. 
Callaghan, A. 1999. Factors controlling the distribution of nitrate in a shallow coastal plain aquifer on Virginia's Eastern Shore. M.S. Thesis. University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA. 
Callaos, N., J. H. Porter, and N. Rishe. 2002. Proceedings of the 6th World Multiconference on Systemics, Cybernetics and Informatics: Volume VII Information Systems Development II, July 14-18, 2002. International Institute of Informatics and Systemics, Orlando, Florida, USA. 
Cannon, T. A. 1998. A comparison of microbial food webs in tidal marsh creeks of Northhampton County, Virginia. Masters Thesis, University of Virginia 
Carter, G. A., and D. R. Young. 1995. Foliar spectral relfectance and plant stress on a barrier island. International Journal of Plant Science 154:298-305. 
Chambers, R. 1990. Nitrogen and Phosphorous Dynamics in Tidal Freshwater Marshes. Ph.D Thesis. Univeristy of Virginia, Charlottesville, Va. 
Chambers, R., and W. E. Odum. 1990. Porewater oxidation, dissloved phosphate and the iron curtain: Iron-phosphorous relations in tidal freshwater marshes. Biogeochem. 10:37-52. 
Chambers, R. 1992. A fluctuating water-level chamber for biogeochemical experiments in tidal marshes. Estuaries 15:53-58. 
Chambers, R. M., J. W. Harvey, and W. E. Odum. 1992. Ammonium and phosphate dynamics in a Virginia salt marsh. Estuaries 15:349-359. 
Christian, R. R. 1994. Aggregation and Disaggregation of Microbial Food Webs. Microbial Ecology 28:327-329. <Go to ISI>://A1994PN36200027
Christian, R. R., and B. P. Hayden. 1995. Long-term ecological research in the United States, an international initiative and implications for Italy. Bollettino della Societa italiana di Ecologia 16:60-63. 
Christian, R. R., and D. G. Capone. 1996. Overview of issues in aquatic microbial ecology. Pages 245-251 in C. J. Hurst, G. R. Knudsen, M. J. McInerney, L. D. Stetzenbach, and M. V. Walter, editors. Manual of Environmental Microbiology. ASM Press, Washington, D.C. 
Christian, R. R., E. Fores, F. Comin, P. Viaroli, M. Naldi, and I. Ferrari. 1996. Nitrogen cycling networks of coastal ecosystems: Influence of trophic status and primary producer form. Ecological Modelling 87:111-129. <Go to ISI>://A1996UQ56000011
Christian, R. R., M. Naldi, and P. Viaroli. 1998. Construction and analysis of static, structured models of nitrogen cycling in coastal ecosystems. Pages 162-195 in Mathematical Modeling in Microbial Ecology. Chapman Hall, New York. 
Christian, R. R., C. French, J. Gosz, and R. Waide. 1999. Perspectives on international long term ecological research. Pages 99-106 in A. Farina, editor. Perspectives in ecology: a glance from the VII International Congress of Ecology (Florence 19-25 July 1998). Backhuys Publishers, Leiden, NL. 
Christian, R. R., and J. J. Luczkovich. 1999. Organizing and understanding a winter's seagrass foodweb network through effective trophic levels. Ecological Modelling 117:99-124. <Go to ISI>://000081020500007
Christian, R. R., L. Stasavich, C. R. Thomas, and M. M. Brinson. 2000. Reference is a moving target in sea-level controlled wetlands. Pages 805-825 in M. P. Weinstein and D. A. Kreeger, editors. Concepts and Controversies in Tidal Marsh Ecology. Kluwer Press, The Netherlands. 
Christian, R. R., and D. G. Capone. 2001. Chapter 28: Overview of issues in aquatic microbial ecology. in C. J. Hurst, R. L. Crawford, M. J. McInerney, L. D. Stetzenbach, and M. V. Walter, editors. Manual of Environmental Microbiology, 2nd Edition. ASM Press, Washington, DC. 
Christian, R. R., and J. Gosz. 2001. Long-term ecological research in concept and practice. Congresso Nazionale della Società Italiana di Ecologia ATTI 25:25-31. 
Christian, R. R., and R. E. Ulanowicz. 2001. Network Ecology. Pages 1393-1399 in A. El-Shaarawi and W. W. Pierogorsch, editors. Encyclopedia of Environmetrics. John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., London. 
Christian, R. R. 2002. Coastal resources. Pages 18-19 in Global Terrestrial Observing System Biennial Report 2000-2001. FAO, Rome, Italy. 
Christian, R. R. 2003. Coastal initiative of the Global Terrestrial Observing System. Ocean & Coastal Management 46:313-321. <Go to ISI>://000182799800007
Christian, R. R., and C. R. Thomas. 2003. Network analysis of nitrogen inputs and cycling in the Neuse River Estuary,  North Carolina, USA. Estuaries 26:815-828. 
Christiansen, T. 1998. Sediment Deposition on a Tidal Salt Marsh. Ph.D Dissertation. University of Virginia, Charlottesville VA 
Christiansen, T., P. Wiberg, and T. G. Milligan. 2000. Flow and sediment transport on a salt marsh surface. Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science 50:315-331. 
Clark, C. J. 1993. Comparison of storm characteristics and their relation to barrier island overwash, Eastern shore of Virginia. Undergraduate thesis. Bucknell University, Lewisberg, PA. 
Cohn, M. 1993. The relative role of geomorphic processes in the storm recovery of washover sites on the Virginia barrier islands. Undergraduate thesis. Bucknell University, Lewisberg, Pa. 
Conn, C. E., and F. P. Day. 1993. Belowground biomass patterns on a coastal barrier island in Virginia. Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 120:121-127. 
Conn, C. E., and F. P. Day. 1993. Environmental influences on belowground decomposition rates along a barrier island chronosequence. Bull. Ecol. Soc. Amer. 74:198. 
Conn, C. E., and F. P. Day. 1996. Response of root and cotton strip decay to nitrogen amendment along a barrier island dune chronosequence. Canadian Journal of Botany 74:276-284. 
Conn, C. E., and F. P. Day. 1997. Root decomposition across a barrier island chronosequence: litter quality and environmental controls. Plant and Soil 195:351-364. 
Craig, C. L. 2001. Physiological responses of Phragmites australis to flooding at different salinity levels. MS thesis. Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA. 
Crawford, E. R. 1995. Microclimate comparison of gaps and intact shrub thickets on a Virginia barrier island and analysis of a shrub thicket soil seed banks on a Virginia coastal barrier island. M.S. Thesis. Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA. 
Crawford, E. R., and D. R. Young. 1998. Gap dynamics within shrub thickets on an Atlantic Coast barrier island. Ameican Midland Naturalist 140:68-77. 
Crawford, E. R., and D. R. Young. 1998. Spatial/temporal variations in shrub thicket soil seed banks on an Atlantic coast barrier island. American Journal of Botany 85:1739-1744. <Go to ISI>://000077696200010
Crawford, E. R., and D. R. Young. 1998. Comparison of gaps and intact shrub thickets on an Atlantic coast barrier island. American Midland Naturalist 140:68-77. <Go to ISI>://000075014000007
Culver, S. J., H. J. Woo, G. F. Oertel, and M. A. Buzas. 1996. Foraminifera of coastal depositional environments, Virginia, USA: Distribution and taphonomy. Palaios 11:459-486. <Go to ISI>://A1996VQ02000006
Davis, R., and R. Dolan. 1992. The "All Hallows' Eve Storm."  October, 1991. J. Coastal Research 8:987-983. 
Davis, R. E., B. P. Hayden, and G. V. Jones. 1995. Climatic Change in the North Atlantic Subtropical Anticyclone and Northwestern Atlantic Sea-surface Temperatures. Pages 352-355 in Proceedings of the Ninth Conference on Applied Climatology of the American Meteorological Society. 
Davis, R. E., B. P. Hayden, D. A. Gay, W. L. Phillips, and G. V. Jones. 1997. The North Atlantic Subtropical anticyclone. Journal of Climatology 10:728-744. 
Day, F. P. 1993. Plant response to nitrogen fertilization on a barrier island dune chronosequence. Bull. Ecol. Soc. Amer. 74:210. 
Day, F. P. 1995. Environmental influences on belowground decomposition on a coastal barrier island determined by cotton strip assay. Pedobiologia 39:289-303. 
Day, F. P. 1996. Effects of nitrogen availability on plant biomass along a barrier island dune chronosequence. Castanea 61:369-381. 
Day, F. P., E. R. Crawford, and J. J. Dilustro. 2001. Aboveground plant biomass change along a coastal barrier island dune chronosequence over a six-year period. J. Torrey Bot. Soc. 128:197-207. 
Day, F. P., C. E. Conn, E. R. Crawford, and M. Stevenson. 2004. Long-term effects of nitrogen fertilization on plant community structure on a coastal barrier island dune chronosequence. Journal of Coastal Research 20:722-730. 
DeKimpe, N. M., R. Dolan, and B. P. Hayden. 1991. Predicted Dune Recession on the Outer Banks of North Carolina, U. S.A. J. Coastal Res. 7:451-463. 
Dilustro, J. J. 1994. Aboveground biomass and net primary productivity along a Virginia barrier island dune chronosequence. M.S. Thesis. Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA. 
Dilustro, J. J., and F. P. Day. 1997. Aboveground biomass and net primary production along a Virginia barrier island chronosequence. Amer. Mid. Nat. 137:27-38. 
Dobson, R. 1997. Sulfate sorption in a shallow sandy aquifer. M.S. Thesis. University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA. 
Dolan, R., B. P. Hayden, K. Bosserman, and L. Lisle. 1987. Frequency and Magnitude Data on Coastal Storms. J. Coastal Res. 3:245-247. 
Dolan, R., H. Lins, and B. P. Hayden. 1988. Mid-Atlantic Coastal Storms. J. Coastal Res. 4:417-433. 
Dolan, R., D. L. Inman, and B. P. Hayden. 1990. The Atlantic Coast Storm of March 1989. J. Coastal Res. 6:721-725. 
Dolan, R., S. Trossbach, and M. Buckley. 1990. New Shoreline Erosion Data for the Mid-Atlantic Coast. J. Coastal Res. 6:471-477. 
Donoghue, C. R. 1999. The influence of swash processes on Donax variablis and Emerita tapoida. Ph.D Dissertation. University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA. 
Dueser, R. D., and K. Terwillinger. 1988. Status of the Delmarva Fox Squirrel in Virginia. Va. J. Sci. 38:380-388. 
Dueser, R. D., J. H. Porter, and J. L. Dooley. 1989. Direct Tests for Competition in North American Rodent Communities : Synthesis and Prognosis. Pages 105-125 in D. W. Morris, Z. Abramsky, B. J. Fox, and M. R. Willig, editors. Symposium on Patterns in the Structure of Mammalian Communities. Texas Tech University, Lubbock, Texas. 
Dueser, R. D. 1990. Biota of the Virginia Barrier Islands: Symposium Introduction. Va. J. Sci. 41:4. 
Dusterhoff, S. R. 2001. Controls on Near-Surface Soil Moisture Dynamics within a Tidal Marsh-Forested Upland Costal Environment. MS Thesis. University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA. 
Elliott, M. T. 1997. Influences of tidal litter (wrack) and microtopography on strand species and on community composition. MS thesis. Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA 
Emanuel, W. R., I. C. Prentice, T. M. Smith, H. H. Shugart, and A. M. Soloman. 1989. Models for Analysis of Vegetation Responses to Global Environmental Change. Pages 251-260 in R. D. Noble, J. L. Martin, and K. F. Jensen, editors. Air Pollution Effects on Vegetation Including Forest Ecosystems. Proceedings of the Second US-USSR Symposium, U.S.D.A. For. Ser., N.E. For. Exp. Stat. Broomall, PA. 
Erickson, D. 1994. Salt tolerance and the potential for ocean dispersal of a barrier island strand glycophyte, Strophostyles umbellata (Fabaceae). M.S. Thesis. Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA. 
Erickson, D., and D. R. Young. 1995. Salinity Response, Distribution, and Possible Dispersal of a Barrier-Island Strand Glycophyte, Strophostyles Umbellata (Fabaceae). Bulletin of the Torrey Botanical Club 122:95-100. <Go to ISI>://A1995RK72900001
Erickson, D., and J. L. Hamrick. 2003. Genetic and clonal diversity for Myrica cerifera along a spatiotemporal island chronosequence. Heredity 90:25-32. <Go to ISI>://000181165800006
Erwin, R. M. 1996. Dependence of waterbirds and shorebirds on shallow-water habitats in the mid-Atlantic coastal region: an ecological profile and management recommendations. Estuaries 19:213-219. 
Erwin, R. M., J. Haig, D. Stotts, and J. S. Hatfield. 1996. Dispersal and habitat use by post-fledging juvenile Snowy Egrets and Black-crowned Night-Herons. Wilson Bulletin 108:342-356. 
Erwin, R. M., J. Haig, D. Stotts, and J. S. Hatfield. 1996. Nest success, growth, and survival of young Snowy Egrets and Black-crowned Night-Herons in coastal Virginia. Auk 113:119-130. 
Erwin, R. M. 1997. Enhancing waterbird habitat with dredged materials: some suggestions for improvement. Pages 106-108 in EPA/903/R/97009 Proc. Second Marine and Estuarine Shallow Water Science and Management Conference. 
Erwin, R. M., T. B. Eyler, J. S. Hatfield, and S. McGary. 1998. Diets of nestling Gull-billed Terns in coastal Virginia. Colonial Waterbirds 21:323-327. 
Erwin, R. M., J. D. Nichols, T. B. Eyler, D. B. Stotts, and B. Truitt. 1998. Modeling colony site dynamics: a case study of Gull-billed Terns in coastal Virginia. Auk 115:970-978. 
Erwin, R. M., T. B. Eyler, D. B. Stotts, and J. S. Hatfield. 1999. Aspects of chick growth in Gull-billed Terns in coastal Virginia. Waterbirds 22:47-53. 
Erwin, R. M., M. K. Laubhan, J. E. Cornely, and D. M. Bradshaw. 1999. Managing wetlands for birds: how managers can make a difference in improving habitat to support a North American Bird Conservation Plan. Pages 219-234 in R. Bonney, D. Pashley, R. Cooper, and L. Niles, editors. Strategies for Bird Conservation: The Partners in Flight Planning Process. Laboratory of Ornithology, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York. 
Erwin, R. M., and T. W. Custer. 2000. Herons as indicators. in J. A. Kushlan and H. Hafner, editors. Heron Conservation. Academic Press, London UK. 
Erwin, R. M., B. Truitt, and J. Jimenez. 2001. Ground-nesting waterbirds and mammalian carnivores in the Virginia Barrier Island Region: Running out of options. J. Coastal Res. 17:292-296. 
Erwin, R. M. 2002. Integrated management of waterbirds: Beyond the conventional. Waterbirds 25:5-12. 
Erwin, R., D. Allen, and D. Jenkins. 2003. Created versus natural coastal islands: Atlantic waterbird populations,  habitat choices, and management implications. Estuaries 26:949-955. 
Erwin, R. M., G. M. Sanders, and D. J. Prosser. 2004. Changes in lagoonal marsh morphology at selected northeastern Atlantic coast  sites of significance to migratory waterbirds. Wetlands 24:891-903. 
Erwin, R., G. Sanders, D. Prosser, and D. Cahoon. in press High tides and rising seas: Potential effects on estuarine waterbirds in R. Greenberg, S. Droege, J. Maldonado, and M. V. MacDonald, editors. Vertebrates of Tidal Marshes: Ecology, Evolution, and Conservation Studies in Avian Biology series Lawrence, Kansas 
Eyler, T. B., R. M. Erwin, D. B. Stotts, and J. S. Hatfield. 1999. Aspects of hatching success and chick survival in Gull-billed Terns in coastal Virginia. Waterbirds 22:54-59. 
Fagherazzi, S., P. Wiberg, and A. D. Howard. 2003. Tidal flow field in a small basin. Journal of Geophysical Research-Oceans 108. <Go to ISI>://000182197900010
Fagherazzi, S., M. Marani, and L. K. Blum. in review. Ecogeomorphology of Tidal Marshes. American Geophysical Union. 
Fahey, T. J., C. S. Bledsoe, F. P. Day, R. Ruess, and A. Smucker. 1999. Root production and demography. in G. P. Robertson, C. S. Bledsoe, D. C. Coleman, and P. Sollins, editors. Standard Soil Methods for Long-Term Ecological Research. Oxford University Press, New York. 
Fahrig, L. 1990. Determinants of Local Population Size in Patchy  Habitats. Theoret. Population Biology. 34:194-213. 
Fahrig, L. 1990. Interacting Effects of Disturbance and Dispersal on Individual Selection and Population Stability. Comments on Theoret. Biol. 1:275-297. 
Fahrig, L. 1991. Simulation Methods for Developing General Landscape-level Hypotheses of Single Species Dynamics. in M. G. Turner and R. H. Gardner, editors. Quantitative Methods in Landscape Ecology. Ecological Studies. Springer-Verlag, New York. 
Fahrig, L., B. P. Hayden, and R. Dolan. 1993. Distribution of barrier island plants in relation to overwash disturbance: A test of life history theory. J. Coastal Research. 9:403-412. 
Fahrig, L., D. P. Coffin, W. K. Lauenroth, and H. H. Shugart. 1994. The Advantage of Long-Distance Clonal Spreading in Highly Disturbed Habitats. Evolutionary Ecology 8:172-187. <Go to ISI>://A1994NB34100005
Farleigh, K. L. 1996. The influence of overwash events on the hydrology and vegetation of a pimple on Parramore Island, Virginia Coast Reserve. Undergraduate Senior Thesis. Dept. of Geology, Bucknell University, Lewisburg, PA 17837. 
Farleigh, K. L. 1996. The influence of overwash on the hydrology and vegetation of a pimple on Parramore Island, Virginia Coast Reserve. Geological Society of America, Abs. w. Prog. 28:53. 
Fenster, M. S., and R. Dolan. 1994. Large-scale reversals in shoreline trends along the U.S. mid-Atlantic coast. Geology 22:543-546. 
Fenster, M. S., and R. Dolan. 1996. Assessing the impact of tidal inlets on adjacent barrier island shorelines. Journal of Coastal Research 12:294-310. 
Fenster, M. S., and B. P. Hayden. in press. Ecotone displacement trends on a highly dynamic barrier island: Hog Island, Virginia. Ecological Applications. 
Fetsko, M. 1990. A Water Balance Estimate at Brownsville, Virginia. MS Thesis. University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Va. 
Field, D. 1999. Shrub establishment on a Virginia barrier island: spatial and temporal variations in arbuscular mycorrhizae. MS Thesis. Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA 
Fitch, G. M. 1991. The Role of Overwash on Hog Island. MS Thesis. Univeristy of Virginia, Charlottesville, Va. 
Forys, E. 1990. The Effect of Immigration on Island Colonization and Population Persistence of Oryzomys palustrius on the Barrier islands of Virginia. MS Thesis. University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Va. 
Forys, E. A., and R. D. Dueser. 1993. Inter-island movements of rice rats (Oryzomys palustris). American Midland Naturalist 130:408-412. 
Forys, E. A., and N. D. Moncrief. 1994. Gene flow among island populations of marsh rice rats (Oryzomys palustris). Virginia Journal of Science 45:3-11. 
Foyle, A. M., and G. F. Oertel. 1992. Seismic Stratigraphy and Coastal Drainage Patterns in the Quaternary Section of the Southern Delmarva Peninsula, Virginia, USA. Sedimentary Geology 80:261-277. <Go to ISI>://A1992KA38600010
Foyle, A. M. 1994. Quaternary seismic stratigraphy of the inner continental shelf, southern Delmarva Peninsula, Va. Ph.D. thesis. Old Dominion University, Norfolk, Va. 
Foyle, A. M., and G. F. Oertel. 1997. Transgressive systems tract development and incised-valley fills within a Quaternary estuary-shelf system: Virginia inner shelf, USA. Marine Geology 137:227-249. <Go to ISI>://A1997WT69300004
Frank, S. T. 1992. MACIS: The Mid-Atlantic Coastal Information System and the Quantitative Analysis of Marine Processes and Coastal Characteristics. MS thesis. University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Va. 
Franklin, J. F., H. H. Shugart, and M. E. Harmon. 1987. Tree Death as an Ecosystem Process. BioScience. 37:550-556. 
Franklin, R. B., D. R. Taylor, and A. L. Mills. 1999. Characterization of microbial communities using randomly amplified polymorphic DNA (RAPD). J. Microbial Meth. 3:225-235. 
Franklin, R. B., L. K. Blum, A. C. McComb, and A. L. Mills. 2002. A geostatistical analysis of small-scale spatial variability in bacterial abundance and community structure in salt marsh creek bank sediments. Fems Microbiology Ecology 42:71-80. <Go to ISI>://000178607900007
Franklin, R. B., and A. L. Mills. 2003. Multi-scale variation in spatial heterogeneity for microbial community structure in an eastern Virginia agricultural field. Fems Microbiology Ecology 44:335-346. <Go to ISI>://000182940700007
Franklin, R. B., D. R. Taylor, and A. L. Mills. In review. The influence of chemical environment and spatial separation on the distribution of microbial communities in anaerobic and aerobic zones of a shallow coastal plain aquifer. Microb. Ecol. 
Friend, A. D., H. H. Shugart, and S. W. Running. 1993. A physiology-based model of forest dynamics. Ecology. 74:792-797. 
Frye, J. 1989. Methane Movement in Peltandra virginica. MS Thesis. University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Va. 
Fuentes, J. D., B. P. Hayden, M. Garstang, M. Lerdau, D. Fitzjarrald, D. D. Baldocchi, R. Monson, B. Lamb, and C. Geron. 2001. New Directions: VOCs and biosphere-atmosphere feedbacks. Atmospheric Environment 35:189-191. <Go to ISI>://000166327300019
Galloway, J. N., R. Howarth, A. Michaels, S. Nixon, and J. M. Prospero. 1996. N and P budgets of the North Atlantic Ocean and its watershed. Biogeochemistry 35:3-25. 
Galloway, J. N. 1998. The global N cycle: changes and consequences. Environmental Pollution, 102:15-26. 
Galloway, J. N., F. J. Dentener, D. G. Capone, E. W. Boyer, R. W. Howarth, S. P. Seitzinger, G. P. Asner, C. C. Cleveland, P. A. Green, E. A. Holland, D. M. Karl, A. F. Michaels, J. H. Porter, A. R. Townsend, and C. J. Vorosmarty. 2004. Nitrogen cycles: past, present, and future. Biogeochemistry 70:153-226. 
Garland, J., and A. L. Mills. 1991. Classification and Characterization of Heterotrophic Microbial Communities Based on Patterns of Community-level Sole Carbon-source Utilization. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 57:2351-2359. 
Geyer, J. M. 1996. Tracing early diagenesis of plant organic matter through compound specific isotope analysis. M.S. Thesis. University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA. 
Giannotti, A. L., and K. J. McGlathery. 2001. Consumption of Ulva lactuca (Chlorophyta) by the omnivorous mud snail Ilyanassa obsoleta. Journal of Phycology 37:1-7. 
Greenland, D., B. P. Hayden, J. J. Magnuson, S. V. Ollinger, R. A. Pielke, and R. C. Smith. 2003. Long-term research on biosphere atmosphere interactions. Bioscience 53:33-45. <Go to ISI>://000180385200012
Hagan, L. B. 1996. Nucleation and evolution of coastal dunes on a low profile barrier, southern Parramore Island, Virginia. Senior Thesis. Bucknell University, Lewisburg, PA. 
Halama, K. 1989. Of Mice and Habitats: Tests for Density-dependent Habitat Selection. MS Thesis. University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Va. 
Halama, K. J., and R. D. Dueser. 1994. Of mice and habitats: Tests for density-dependent habitat selection. Oikos 69:107-114. 
Harris, M. S. 1992. The Geomorphology of Hog Island, Virginia: A Mid-Atlantic Coast Barrier. MS Thesis. University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Va. 
Harvey, J., P. Germann, and W. E. Odum. 1987. Geomorphological Control of Subsurface Hydrology in the Creek Bank Zone of Tidal Marshes. Estuarine, Coastal Shelf Sci. 25:677-691. 
Harvey, J. W., R. M. Chambers, and W. E. Odum. 1988. Groundwater Transport Between Hill Slopes and Tidal Marshes. Pages 270-277 in J. A. Kusler, editor. Proceedings of the National Wetlands Symposium: Wetlands Hydrology. Assoc. of State Wetland Managers, Berne, N.Y. 
Harvey, J. 1990. Hydrological Transport in Tidal Marsh Soils: Controls on Solute Cycling at the Scale of Marshes, Plants, and Soil Pores. PH.D. Thesis. University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Va. 
Harvey, J. W., and W. E. Odum. 1990. The influence of tidal marshes on upland groundwater discharge to estuaries. Biogeochemistry. 10:217-236. 
Harvey, J. W. 1993. Measurement of variation in soil solute tracer concentration across a range of effective pore sizes. Water Resources Res. 29:1831-1837. 
Havens, K. E., J. Hauxwell, A. C. Tyler, S. Thomas, K. J. McGlathery, J. Cebrian, I. Valiela, A. D. Steinman, and S. J. Hwang. 2001. Complex interactions between autotrophs in shallow marine and freshwater ecosystems: implications for community responses to nutrient stress. Environmental Pollution 113:95-107. <Go to ISI>://000168227200011
Hayden, B. P. 1990. Climate Change and Ecosystem Dynamics at the Virginia Coast Reserve 18,000 B.P. During the Last Century. Pages 76-84 in Climate Variability and Ecosystem Response. S.E. For. Exp. Stat. Gen. Tech. Report. 
Hayden, B. P., R. D. Dueser, J. T. Callahan, and H. H. Shugart. 1991. Long-term Research at the Virginia Coast Reserve: Modeling a Highly Dynamic Environment. Bioscience 41:310-318. 
Hayden, B. P. 1994. Global biosphere data base requirements for GCMs. Pages 263-276 in W. K. Michener, J. W. Brunt, and S. G. Stafford, editors. Environmental Information management and Analysis. Taylor and Francis, London. 
Hayden, B. P. 1994. "Outsider" Overview of Biological Models. Pages 13-34 in P. M. Groffman and G. E. Likens, editors. Integrated Regional Models: Interactions between humans and their environment. Chapman Hall, New York. 
Hayden, B. P., and J. A. M. Hayden. 1994. The Land Must Change to Stay the Same. Virginia Explorer 1994:2-7. 
Hayden, B. P., M. C. F. V. Santos, G. Shao, and R. C. Kochel. 1995. Geomorphological Controls on Coastal Vegetation at the Virginia-Coast-Reserve. Geomorphology 13:283-300. <Go to ISI>://A1995RW29500019
Hayden, B. P. 1998. Regional Climate and the Distribution of Tallgrass Prairie. Pages 19-34 in A. Knapp, J. Briggs, D. Hartnett, and S.Collins, editors. Grassland Dynamics: Long-Term Ecological Research in Tallgrass Prairie. Oxford University Press, New York. 
Hayden, B. P. 1998. Ecosystem feedbacks on climate at the landscape scale. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London Series B-Biological Sciences 353:5-18. <Go to ISI>://000072198600002
Hayden, B. P. 1999. Extratropical Storms: Past, Present and Future. Pages 93-97 in D. B. Adams, editor. Proceedings of the Speciality Conference on Potential Consequences of Climate Variability and Change to Water Resources of the United States. 
Hayden, B. P. 1999. Climate Change Scenarios for the Tallgrass Prairie. in A. K. Knapp, J. M. Briggs, D. C. Hartnett, and S. L. Collins, editors. Grassland Dynamics: Long-term Ecological Research in Tallgrass Prairie. Oxford University Press, New York. 
Hayden, B. P. 1999. Climate change and extratropical storminess in the United States: An assessment. Journal of the American Water Resources Association 35:1387-1397. <Go to ISI>://000084624600009
Hayden, B. P., and N. R. Hayden. 2003. Decadal and Century-long Storminess Changes at Long Term Ecological Research Sites. in D. Greenland, D. G. Goodin, and R. C. Smith, editors. Climate Variability and Ecosystem Climate Variability and Response at Long-Term Ecological Research Sites. Oxford University Press, New York. 
Heitz, R. C. 1997. Suspended sediment transport in Phillips Creek Marsh: Brownsville, Virginia. Distinguished Major Thesis. University of Virginia, 1997 
Henshaw, D. L., M. Stubbs, B. J. Benson, K. Baker, D. Blodgett, and J. H. Porter. 1998. Climate database project: a strategy for improving information access across research sites. Pages 123-127 in W. S. Michener, J. H. Porter, and S. Stafford, editors. Data and Information Management in the Ecological Sciences: A Resource Guide. LTER Network Office, Albuquerque, New Mexico. 
Heyel, S. 2002. Long-term residual effects of a nutrient addition on a barrier island dune ecosystem. MS Thesis. Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA. 
Hmieleski, J. 1994. Position of the Brackish Marsh-Upland Transition as a Function of Elevation and Slope at the Virginia Coast Reserve, LTER. MS thesis. East Carolina University, Greenville, NC. 
Hoelscher, J. R., W. K. Nuttle, and J. W. Harvey. 1993. Comment on "Calibration and use of pressure transducers in soil hydrology." Hydrol. Proc. 7:205-211. 
Horn, H. S., H. H. Shugart, and D. L. Urban. 1989. Simulators as Models of Forest Dynamics. in J. Roughgarden, R. M. May, and S. I. Levin, editors. Perspectives in Ecological Theory. Princeton University Press, Princeton, N.J. 
Howarth, R., D. Anderson, J. Cloern, C. Elfring, C. Hopkinson, B. Lapointe, T. Malone, N. Marcus, K. J. McGlathery, A. Sharpley, and D. Walker. 2000. Nutrient Pollution of Coastal Rivers, Bays and Seas. Ecological Issues 7:2-15. 
Hussey, B. 1989. Evapotranspiration from Vegetated Marsh Surfaces. MS Thesis. University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Va. 
Hussey, B. H., and W. E. Odum. 1992. Evapotranspiration in tidal marshes. Estuaries 15:59-67. 
Hutton, J. W. 2001. The effect of nitrogen fertilization on short-term fine root dynamics in a barrier island dune community. M.S. Thesis. Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA. 
Inman, D. L., and R. Dolan. 1989. The Outer Banks of North Carolina: Budget of Sediment and Inlet Dynamics Along a Migrating Barrier System. J. Coastal Res. 5:193-237. 
Johnson, S. R. 1991. The Occurrence of State Rare Species on Hog Island in the Virginia Coast Reserve. Bull. Torrey Bot. Club. 118:326-328. 
Johnson, S. R., and D. R. Young. 1992. Variation in tree ring width in relation to storm activity for mid-Atlantic barrier island populations of Pinus taeda. J. Coastal Research 8:99-104. 
Johnson, J. R., and D. R. Young. 1993. Factors contributing to the decline of Pinus taeda on a Virginia barrier island. Bulletin of the Torrey Botanical Club 120:431-438. 
Joy, D. A. 1996. Juniperus virginiana: nurse plant for woody seedlings on a Virginia barrier island. M.S. Thesis. Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA. 
Joy, D. A., and D. R. Young. 2002. Promotion of mid-successional seedling recruitment and establishment by Juniperus virginiana in a coastal environment. Plant Ecology 160:125-135. <Go to ISI>://000176226300001
Kastler, J. A. 1993. Sedimentation and landscape evolution of Virginia salt marshes. MS thesis. University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Va. 
Keiss, O. 2001. Mammalian predator distribution and abundance on the Virginia barrier islands in relation to breeding habitats of colonial birds. Utah State University, Logan, UT. 
Kirwan, J. L. 1997. Is beach (Fagus grandifolia) and indicator of long-term fire history on the Delmarva Peninsula. Ph.D. Dissertation. University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA. 
Knapp, E. 1997. The influence of redox conditions on sorption to aquifer sediments: transport of reactive solutes in groundwater. Ph.D Dissertation. University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA. 
Knapp, E. P., J. S. Herman, A. L. Mills, and G. M. Hornberger. 2002. Changes in the sorption capacity of Coastal Plain sediments due to redox alteration of mineral surfaces. Applied Geochemistry 17:387-398. <Go to ISI>://000174268400004
Knoff, A. J. 1999. Stable isotope analysis of intrapopulation, spatial, and temporal variation of Laughing Gull (Larus atricilla) diets in the Virginia Coast Reserve and Jamaica Bay, NY. M.S. Thesis. University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA. 
Knoff, A. J., S. Macko, and R. M. Erwin. 2001. Diets of nesting Laughing Gulls (Larus atricilla) at the Virginia Coast Reserve: Observations from stable isotope analysis. Isotopes in Environmental and Health Studies 37:67-88. 
Knoff, A. J., S. Macko, R. M. Erwin, and K. M. Brown. 2002. Stable isotope analysis of temporal variation in the diets of pre-fledged Laughing Gulls. Waterbirds 25:142-148. 
Kochel, R. C., and W. L. A. 1989. Relative Role of Overwash and Aeolian Processes on Washover Fans, Assateague Island, Virginia-Maryland. J. Coastal Res. 5:453-475. 
Kopacek, J., E. Stuchlik, J. Vesely, J. Schaumburg, I. Anderson, J. Fott, J. Hejzlar, and J. Vrba. 2002. Hysteresis in reversal of Central European mountain lakes from atmospheric acidification. Water, Air, and Soil Pollution 2:91-114. 
Kowalski, K. A. 1993. Influence of stratigraphy and bathymetry on erosion rates, Virginia Barrier Islands. Undergraduate thesis. Bucknell University, Lewisberg, PA. 
Kroes, D., and M. M. Brinson. 2004. Occurrence of riverine wetlands on floodplains along a climatic gradient. Wetlands 24:167-177. 
Lagera, L. 1988. The Role of Macrophyte Decomposition in the Depletion of Oxygen and Sequestering of Nutrients in the Lower Chesapeake Bay. PH.D. Thesis. University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Va. 
Lakshmi, B., and F. P. Day. 1993. Nitrogen availability along a community chronosequence on Hog Island, a VCR LTER site. Bull. Ecol. Soc. Amer. 74:321. 
Lancaster, L. 1999. Relationship of physical chemical parameters to patterns of sole carbon source utilization in ground water bacterial communities. M.S. Thesis. University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA. 
Larson, B. 1990. Habitat Utilization, Population Dynamics and Long Term Visiblity in an Insular Population of Delmarva Fox Squirrels (Scirus nigercinereus). MS Thesis. University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Va. 
Lauenroth, W. K., D. L. Urban, D. P. Coffin, W. J. Parton, H. H. Shugart, and T. M. Smith. 1993. Modeling vegetation structure-ecosystem process interactions across sites and biomes. Ecological Modeling 67:49-80. 
Lawson, S. 2004. Sediment suspension as a control on light availability in a temperate coastal  lagoon. M.S. Thesis. University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA. 
Layman, C. A. 1999. Fish Assemblages in Shallow Water Habitats on the Eastern Shore of Virginia Barrier Islands. M.S. Thesis. University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA. 
Layman, C. A. 2000. Fish Assemblage Structure of the Shallow Ocean Surf-Zone on the Eastern Shore of Virginia Barrier Islands. Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science 51:210. 
Layman, C. A., and D. E. Smith. 2000. Sampling Bias of Minnow Traps in Shallow Aquatic Habitats on the Eastern Shore of Virginia. Wetlands 24:145-154. 
Layman, C. A., D. E. Smith, and J. D. Herod. 2000. Seasonally Varying Importance of Abiotic and Biotic Factors in Marsh-Pond Fish Communities. Marine Ecology Progress Series 207:155-169. 
Loomis, K. E. 1999. Local geomorphological controls on hydrology, pore water chemistry, and Spartina alterniflora morphology in a Virginia barrier island salt marsh. M.S. Thesis. University of Virginia., Charlottesville VA. 
Lowit, M. B., L. K. Blum, and A. L. Mills. 2000. Determining replication for discrimination among microbial communities in environmental samples using community-level physiological profiles. Fems Microbiology Ecology 32:97-102. <Go to ISI>://000087261700002
Loxterman, J. L. 1995. Allozymic variation in the marsh rice rat, Oryzomys palustris, and the white-footed mouse, Peromyscus leucopus, on the Virginia barrier islands and southern Delmarva Peninsula. M.S. thesis. Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, Virginia. 
Loxterman, J. L., N. D. Moncrief, R. D. Dueser, C. R. Carlson, and J. F. Pagels. 1998. Dispersal abilities and genetic population structure of insular and mainland Oryzomys palustris and Peromyscus leucopus. Journal of Mammalogy 79:66-77. <Go to ISI>://000072193900005
Macmillin, K. M., L. K. Blum, and A. L. Mills. 1992. Comparison of Bacterial Dynamics in Tidal Creeks of the Lower Delmarva Peninsula, Virginia, USA. Marine Ecology-Progress Series 86:111-121. <Go to ISI>://A1992JV40000002
MacMillin, K. M. 1993. Bacterial dynamics in tidal marsh creeks of the Eastern Shore of Virginia. MS thesis. University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Va. 
Martin, D. W., and D. R. Young. 1997. Small-scale distribution and salinity response of Juniperus virginiana on an Atlantic Coast barrier island. Canadian Journal of Botany-Revue Canadienne De Botanique 75:77-85. <Go to ISI>://A1997XD78300010
May, M. K. 2002. Pattern and process of headward erosion in salt marsh tidal creeks. M.S. Thesis. East Carolina University, Greenville, NC. 
McCaffrey, C. A., and R. D. Dueser. 1990. Plant Associations on the Virginia Barrier Islands. Va. J. Sci. 41:4. 
McCaffrey, C. A., and R. D. Dueser. 1990. Preliminary Vascular Flora for the Virginia Barrier Islands. Va. J. Sci. 41:4. 
McGlathery, K. J. 2001. Macroalgal blooms contribute to the decline of seagrass in nutrient-enriched coastal waters. Journal of Phycology 35:1-4. 
McGlathery, K. J., I. Anderson, and A. C. Tyler. 2001. Magnitude and variability of benthic and pelagic metabolism in a temperate coastal lagoon. Marine Ecology-Progress Series 216:1-15. <Go to ISI>://000170395500001
McGlathery, K. J., K. Sundback, and I. Anderson. 2003 The importance of primary producers for benthic N and P cycling in S. L. Nielsen, G. M. Banta, and M. F. Pedersen, editors. The Influence of Primary Producers on Estuarine Nutrient Cycling Kluwer Academic Publishers 
McGoff, N. 2004. The influence of the marsh grasshopper, Orchelium fidicinium, on nutrient cycling and productivity of Spartina alterniflora in a salt marsh environment. M.S. Thesis. University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA USA. 
McIvor, C. 1987. Marsh Fish Community Structure: Roles of Geomorphology and Salinity. PH.D. Thesis. University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Va. 
Michener, W. K., E. R. Blood, K. L. Bildstein, M. M. Brinson, and L. R. Gardner. 1997. Climate change, hurricanes and tropical storms, and rising sea level in coastal wetlands. Ecological Applications 7:770-801. <Go to ISI>://A1997XQ08100005
Michener, W. K., J. H. Porter, and S. G. Stafford, editors. 1998. Data and information management in the ecological sciences: a resource guide. LTER Network Office, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM. 
Miller, W. D. 1998. The effects of increased inundation and wrack deposition on photosynthesis and respiration in a Virginia salt marsh. MS thesis. College of William and Mary, Williamsburg, VA 
Miller, W. D., S. C. Neubauer, and I. Anderson. 2001. Effects of sea level induced disturbances on high salt marsh metabolism. Estuaries 24:357-367. 
Mills, A. L., L. K. Blum, and L. M. Lagera. 1990. Distribution of bacterial abundance and activity in the Virginia Coastal Lagoon Complex. in ASLO Meeting, Williamsburg, Va. 
Mills, A. L., and A. Callaghan. 1996. Biological removal of nitrate from ground water in a shallow coastal plain aquifer. Pages 12 in W. Flint, editor. Natural Resource Values and Vulnerabilities: The Second Virginia Eastern Shore Natural Resources Symposium. The Eastern Shore Institute, Exmore, VA. 
Moncrief, N. D., N. E. Cockett, A. D. Neff, W. L. Thomas, and R. D. Dueser. 1997. Polymorphic microsatellites in the meadow vole Microtus pennsylvanicus: Conservation of loci across species of rodents. Molecular Ecology 6:299-301. <Go to ISI>://A1997WK61700011
Moncrief, N. D., and R. D. Dueser. 1998. First record of a masked shrew (Sorex cinereus) on the Eastern Shore of Virginia. Banisteria 12:40-41. 
Moncrief, N. D., and R. D. Dueser. 2001. Allozymic variation in the endangered Delmarva fox squirrel (Sciurus niger cinereus): Genetics of a translocated population. American Midland Naturalist 146:37-42. <Go to ISI>://000169313300003
Monti, M. 1993. Distribution, abundance and productivity of intertidal macroalgae on the Eastern Shore of Virginia. MS thesis. University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Va. 
Mood, M. 2001. Salinity tolerance between brackish and freshwater populations of Phragmites australis in Virginia, USA. MS thesis. Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA. 
Moorhead, K. K., and M. M. Brinson. 1995. Response of wetlands to rising sea level in the lower coastal plain of North Carolina. Ecological Applications 5:261-271. 
Murray, L. A., and J. D. Albertson. 1998. Space-Time Variability of Soil Moisture Along a Small Field Transect. Transactions of the American Geophysical Union. 
Naumann, J. C. 2004. Quantifying successional dynamics within the context of a restoration plan  for a maritime forest. M.S. Thesis. Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA. 
Naumann, J. C., and D. R. Young. in review. Relationship between community structure and seed bank to describe  successional dynamics of an Atlantic Coast maritime forest. American Journal of Botany. 
Naumann, J. C., and D. R. Young. in review. Variations in seed bank species composition relative to successional status  of the current community. in Forest Ecology and Management. 
Neikirk, B. 1996. Exchanges of dissolved inorganic nitrogen and dissolved organic carbon between salt marsh sediments and overlying tidal water. M.S. Thesis. Virginia Institute of Marine Science, College of William and Mary. 
Neubauer, S. C. 2000. Carbon dynamics in a tidal freshwater marsh. Ph.D dissertation. College of William and Mary, Williamsburg, VA 
Neubauer, S. C., W. D. Miller, and I. Anderson. 2000. Carbon cycling in a tidal freshwater marsh ecosystem: a carbon gas flux study. Marine Ecology Progress Series 199:13-30. 
Neubauer, S. C., I. Anderson, J. A. Constantine, and S. A. Kuehl. 2002. Sediment deposition and accretion in a mid-Atlantic (U.S.A) tidal freshwater marsh. Estuarine Coastal and Shelf Science 54:713-727. 
Newell, S. Y., L. K. Blum, R. E. Crawford, T. Dai, and M. Dionne. 2000. Autumnal biomass and potential productivity of salt marsh fungi from 29 degrees to 43 degrees North latitude along the United States Atlantic coast. Applied and Environmental Microbiology 66:180-185. <Go to ISI>://000084585800027
Nuttle, W. K., and H. F. Hemond. 1994. Salt marsh hydrology: implications for biogeochemical fluxes to the atmosphere and estuaries. Global Biogeochem. Cycles. 
O'Brien, S., B. P. Hayden, and H. H. Shugart. 1992. Global climate change, hurricanes and a tropical rain forest. Climate Change 22:175-190. 
Odum, W. E., and J. K. Hoover. 1987. A comparison of vascular plant communities in tidal freshwater and salt water marshes. Pages 526-534 in D. D. Hook and e. al., editors. Ecology and management of wetlands. Cromm Helm, London. 
Odum, W. E. 1988. Comparative Ecology of Tidal Freshwater and Salt Marshes. Ann. Rev. Ecol. Systematics 19:147-176. 
Odum, W. E. 1988. Non-tidal Freshwater Wetland in Virginia. Va. J. Nat. Res. Law 7:421-434. 
Odum, W. E., and J. W. Harvey. 1988. Barrier Island Interdunal Freshwater Wetlands. ASB Bulletin 35:149-155. 
Odum, W. E., and B. P. Hayden. 1991. Virginia Coast Reserve. Pages 158-165 in Long-Term Ecological Research in the United States. LTER Network Office, Seattle, WA. 
Oertel, G. F., M. S. Kearney, S. P. Leatherman, and H. J. Woo. 1989. Anatomy of a Barrier Platform - Outer Barrier Lagoon, Southern Delmarva-Peninsula, Virginia. Marine Geology 88:303-318. <Go to ISI>://A1989AP81500008
Oertel, G. F., J. C. Ludwick, and D. L. S. Oertel. 1989. Standardization of the Volume-Change Element of Barrier Island Sediment Budget Analysis. Pages 43-61 in D. Stumble, editor. Barrier Islands, Proceedings of the Sixth Symposium on Coastal and Ocean Management. ASCE. 
Oertel, G. F., G. T. F. Wong, and J. D. Conway. 1989. Sediment Accumulation at a Fringe Marsh during Transgression, Oyster, Virginia. Estuaries 12:18-26. 
Oertel, G. F. 1992. Paleographic and Morphostratigraphic Studies at the Barrier Island Long-Term Ecological Research Site. 
Oertel, G. F., J. C. Kraft, M. S. Kearnery, and H. J. Woo. 1993. A rational theory for barrier lagoon development. in SEPM Special Publication #48. Quaternary Coasts of the United States: Marine and Lacustrine Systems. SEPM. 
Oertel, G. F., and J. Kraft. 1994. New Jersey and Delmarva barrier islands. Pages 207-226. in R. A. Davis, editor. Geology of Barrier Islands. Springer-Verlag, Heidelberg, Germany. 
Oertel, G. F., and H. J. Woo. 1994. Landscape Classification and Terminology for Marsh in Deficit Coastal Lagoons. Journal of Coastal Research 10:919-932. <Go to ISI>://A1994PJ19000010
Oertel, G. F., H. J. Woo, M. S. Kearney, and A. M. Foyle. 1994. Regressive to transgressive Quaternary deposits in a Delmarva coastal lagoon, Hog Island Bay, Virginia. Pages 57-61 in A.A.P.G. Eastern Section Volume. Virginia Division of Mineral Resources, Charlottesville, Virginia. 
Oertel, G. F., and A. M. Foyle. 1995. Drainage Displacement by Sea-Level Fluctuation at the Outer Margin of the Chesapeake Seaway. Journal of Coastal Research 11:583-604. <Go to ISI>://A1995RN67000004
Oertel, G. F., S. J. Culver, and H. J. Woo. 1996. Benthic Foraminiferal communities of a barrier-lagoon system, Virginia. Pages 98-100 in R. W. Flint, editor. Natural Resource Values and Vulnerabilities; Proceedings the second Virginia Eastern Shore Natural Resources Symposium. The Eastern Shore Institute, Exmore, VA. 
Oertel, G. F., J. H. Porter, and D. L. Richardson. 1996. The effects of hypsometry on lagoon dynamics and ecosystems. Pages 55-57 in R. W. Flint, editor. Natural Resource Values and Vulnerabilities. Proceedings Second Virginia Eastern Shore Natural Resources Symposium. The Eastern Shore Institute, Exmore, VA. 
Oertel, G. F. 2000. Lagoons. Pages 582-583 in P. L. Hancock and B. J. Skinner, editors. Companion to the Earth. Oxford Press, New York. 
Oertel, G. F. 2001. Hypsographic, hydro-hypsographic and hydrological analysis of coastal bay environments, Great Machipongo Bay, Virginia. Journal of Coastal Research 17:775-783. <Go to ISI>://000172520100001
Oertel, G. F., and K. M. Overman. 2004. Sequence morphodynamics at an emergent barrier island, middle Atlantic coast of North America. Geomorphology 58:67-83. <Go to ISI>://000220353100004
Oertel, G. F., K. M. Overman, and T. R. Allen. in press. Digital procedure for hypsographic analysis of coastal lagoon environments. 
Olson, R. J., J. M. Briggs, J. H. Porter, G. R. Mah, and S. G. Stafford. 1999. Managing data from multiple disciplines, scales, and sites to support synthesis and modeling. Remote Sensing of Environment 70:99-107. <Go to ISI>://000082884500008
Osgood, D. T. 1991. Factors Controlling Production and Tissue Element Composition in Naturally Developing Spartina alterniflora Barrier Island Marshes. MS Thesis. University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Va. 
Osgood, D. T., and J. C. Zieman. 1993. Factors Controlling Aboveground Spartina-Alterniflora (Smooth Cordgrass) Tissue Element Composition and Production in Different-Age Barrier-Island Marshes. Estuaries 16:815-826. <Go to ISI>://A1993MW14700013
Osgood, D. T., and J. C. Zieman. 1993. Spatial and Temporal Patterns of Substrate Physicochemical Parameters in Different-Aged Barrier-Island Marshes. Estuarine Coastal and Shelf Science 37:421-436. <Go to ISI>://A1993ME09500006
Osgood, D. T., M. Santos, and J. C. Zieman. 1995. Sediment Physico-Chemistry Associated with Natural Marsh Development on a Storm-Deposited Sand Flat. Marine Ecology-Progress Series 120:271-283. <Go to ISI>://A1995QY53700027
Osgood, D. T. 1996. Vegetation patterns and nutrient dynamics in naturally developing barrier island marshes. Ph.D Dissertation. University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA. 
Osgood, D. T., and J. C. Zieman. 1998. The influence of subsurface hydrology on nutrient supply and smooth cordgrass (Spartina alterniflora) production in a developing barrier island marsh. Estuaries 21:767-783. <Go to ISI>://000078746300010
Oura, S. 1993. Clay mineralogy of suspended sediments of the Eastern Shore marshes. Undergraduate thesis. University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Va. 
Parsons, K., S. Brown, R. M. Erwin, and H. Czech. 2002. Introduction: Managing wetlands for waterbirds - Integrated approaches. in K. Parsons, S. Brown, R. M. Erwin, and H. Czech, editors. Managing wetlands for waterbirds: Integrated approaches Waterbirds 25, Special Issue Number 2. 
Peierls, B. L., R. R. Christian, and H. W. Paerl. 2003. Water quality and phytoplankton as indicators of hurricane impacts on a large estuarine ecosystem. Estuaries 26:1329-1343. <Go to ISI>://000187463000011
Poff, N. L., M. M. Brinson, and J. W. Day Jr. 2002. Potential Impacts on Inland Freshwater and Coastal Wetland Ecosystems in the United States. Pew Center on Global Climate Change, Arlington, VA. HTTP://www.pewclimate.org/projects/aquatic.cfm :45
Porter, J. H. 1988. Mice in Motion: Dispersal in Two species of Peromyscus. Ph. D Dissertation. University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA. 
Porter, J. H., and R. D. Dueser. 1989. A Comparison of Methods for Measuring Small Mammal Dispersal by Use of a Monte-Carlo Simulation Model. J. Mammalogy 70:783-793. 
Porter, J. H., and R. D. Dueser. 1990. Selecting a Body-mass Criterion for Measuring Dispersal. J. Mammology 71:470-473. 
Porter, J. H., and J. Kennedy. 1991. Computer Systems for Data Management. in G. Lauf and J. Gorentz, editors. Data Management at Field Stations and Marine Biological Laboratories: a report to the National Science Foundation. Kellogg Biological Station, Hickory Corners, MI. http://www.ecoinformatics.org/pubs/kellogg/kellogg92.pdf
Porter, J. H., and J. L. Dooley. 1993. Animal Dispersal Patterns - a Reassessment of Simple Mathematical-Models. Ecology 74:2436-2443. <Go to ISI>://A1993MJ57500023
Porter, J. H., and J. T. Callahan. 1994. Circumventing a dilemma: historical approaches to data sharing in ecological research. Pages 193-203 in W. K. Michener, S. Stafford, and J. W. Brunt, editors. Environmental Information Mangagement. Taylor and Francis, Bristol, PA. 
Porter, J. H., B. P. Hayden, and D. L. Richardson. 1996. Data and information management at the Virginia Coast Reserve Long-term Ecological Research Site. Pages 731-736 in Global networks for environmental information: Proceedings of Eco-Informa '96. Environmental Research Institute of Michigan (ERIM), Buena Vista, FL. 
Porter, J. H., R. W. Nottrott, and K. Baker. 1996. Tools for managing ecological data. Pages 87-92 in Global networks for environmental information: Proceedings  of Eco-Informa '96. 1996 November 4-7; Buena Vista, FL. Environmental Research Institute of Michigan (ERIM), Ann Arbor, MI. 
Porter, J. H. 1998. Providing information on the World-Wide Web. Pages 65-70 in W. K. Michener, J. H. Porter, and S. G. Stafford, editors. Data and information management in the ecological sciences: a resource guide. LTER Network Office, University of New Mexico,, Albuquerque, NM. 
Porter, J. H. 1998. Scientific databases for environmental research. Pages 41-46 in W. K. Michener, J. H. Porter, and S. G. Stafford, editors. Data and information management in the ecological sciences: a resource guide. LTER Network Office, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM. 
Porter, J. H. 2000. Scientific databases. in W. K. Michener and J. Brunt., editors. Ecological Data: Design, Processing and Management. Blackwell Science Ltd., London, UK. 
Porter, J. H., and K. W. Ramsey. 2002. Integrating ecological data: tools and techniques. Pages 396-401 in N. Callaos, J. H. Porter, and N. Rishe, editors. Proceedings of the 6th World Multiconference on Systemics, Cybernetics and Informatics: Volume VII Information Systems Development II, July 14-18, 2002. International Institute of Informatics and Systemics, Orlando, Florida, USA. 
Porter, J. H., G. Shao, and B. P. Hayden. 2003. Our Changing Shorelines: Researchers try to keep pace with a high-speed island landscape. Imaging Notes 18:24-26. 
Porter, J. H., P. Arzberger, H.-W. Braun, P. Bryant, S. Gage, T. Hansen, P. Hanson, F. P. Lin, C. C. Lin, T. Kratz, W. Michener, S. Shapiro, and T. Williams. in press. Wireless Sensor Networks for Ecology. Bioscience. 
Quinley, H. J. 1995. A Stable C and N Isotope Study of Marsh Sediments Cattleshed Creek, Virginia Coast Reserve. Distinguished Majors Thesis. University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA. 
Rastetter, E. B. 1991. A Spatially Explicit Model of Vegetation-Habitat Interactions on Barrier Islands. in M. G. Turner and R. H. Gardner, editors. Quantitative Methods in Landscape Ecology. Springer-Verlag, New York. 
Rauch, S. 1989. Geomorphologial Indices for Salt Marsh Creek Systems. Senior Thesis. University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Va. 
Ray, M. W. 1989. Below Ground Decomposition and Production Dynamics in a Virginia Salt Marsh. MS Thesis. University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Va. 
Ray, G. C., and B. P. Hayden. 1991. Coastal Zone Ecotones. Pages 408-420 in A. J. Hansen and e. al., editors. Landscape Boundaries: Consequences for Biotic Diversity and Ecological Flows. Springer-Verlag, New York. 
Ray, G. C., B. P. Hayden, A. J. Bulger, and M. G. McCormick-Ray. 1992. Effects of Global Warming on Biodiversity of Coastal-Marine Zones. Pages 91-104 in R. L. Peters and T. E. Lovejoy, editors. Global Warming and Biological Diversity. Yale University Press, New Haven. 
Ray, G. C., B. P. Hayden, and T. M. Smith. 1996. Land-seascape diversity of the USA east-coast coastal zone with particular reference to estuaries. Marine Biodiversity:337-371. 
Reynolds, L. K. 2004. Interactions between endosymbiont-bearing infaunal bivalves and the biogeochemistry of Thalassia testudinum sediments. MS Thesis. University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA USA. 
Rheinhardt, R. D., M. M. Brinson, and P. M. Farley. 1997. Applying wetland reference data to functional assessment, mitigation, and restoration. Wetlands 17:195-215. <Go to ISI>://A1997XG35600003
Rheinhardt, R. D., M. C. Rheinhardt, M. M. Brinson, and K. Faser. 1998. Forested wetlands of low order streams in the inner coastal plain of North Carolina, USA. Wetlands 18:365-378. <Go to ISI>://000076139900006
Rheinhardt, R. D., M. C. Rheinhardt, M. M. Brinson, and K. E. Faser. 1999. Application of reference data for assessing and restoring headwater ecosystems. Restoration Ecology 7:241-251. <Go to ISI>://000082633800003
Rheinhardt, R., D. F. Whigham, H. Kahn, and M. M. Brinson. 2000. Vegetation of headwater wetlands in the inner coastal plain of Virginia and Maryland. Castanea 65:21-35. 
Rheinhardt, R. D., M. C. Rheinhardt, and M. M. Brinson. 2002. A regional guidebook for applying the hydrogeomorphic approach to assessing wetland functions of wet pine flats on mineral soils in the Atlantic and Gulf coastal plains. U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, Engineer Research and Development Center, Vicksburg, Mississippi. http://www.wes.army.mil/el/wetlands/pdfs/trel02-9.pdf
Richardson, J. L., and M. M. Brinson. 2000. Chapter 9. Wetland soils and the hydrogeomorphic classification of wetlands. Pages 209-227 in J. L. Richardson and M. J. Vepraskas, editors. Wetland Soils: Genesis, Hydrology, Landscapes, and Classification. Lewis Publishers, Boca Raton, Florida, USA. 
Ricker, L. D. 1999. Resistance to state change by coastal ecosystems under conditions of rising sea level. M.S. Thesis. East Carolina University, Greenville, N.C. 
Riddervold, L. B. 1995. Sources of nitrogen to the high marsh/upland transition zone of a Virginia back-barrier system. M.S. Thesis. University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA. 
Robinson, S. E. 1994. Clay minerology and sediment texture of environments in a barrier island-lagoon system. M.S. Thesis. University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA. 
Rosinski, J. L. 2004. Controls on benthic biodiversity and trophic interactions in a temperate coastal lagoon. Ph.D Dissertation. University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA. 
Rounds, R. 2003. Nest-site selection and hatching success of four waterbird species in coastal  Virginia. MS Thesis. University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA. 
Rounds, R., R. Erwin, and J. Porter. 2004. Nest-site selection and hatching success of waterbirds in coastal Virginia:  Some results of habitat manipulation. Journal of Field Ornithology 75:317-329. 
Rozas, L. 1987. Nekton Community Structure and Interactions of Submerged Plant Beds and Tidal Freshwater Marshes. MS Thesis. University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Va. 
Rozas, L. P., and W. E. Odum. 1987. Fish and Macrocrustacean Use of Submerged Plant Beds in Tidal Freshwater Marsh Creeks. Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. 38:101-108. 
Rozas, L. P., and W. E. Odum. 1987. The role of submerged aquatic vegetation in influencing the abundance of nekton on contiguous tidal freshwater marshes. J. Exp. Mar. Biol. Ecol. 114:289-300. 
Rozas, L. P., and W. E. Odum. 1987. Use of Tidal Freshwater Marshes by Fishes and Macrofaunal Crustaceans along a Marsh Stream-Order Gradient. Estuaries 10:36-43. 
Rozas, L. P., C. C. McIvor, and W. E. Odum. 1988. Intertidal rivulets and creekbanks: corridors between tidal creeks and marshes. Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. 47:303-307. 
Russell, K. M., J. N. Galloway, W. C. Keene, and K. J. McGlathery. 2000. Characterization of particulate atmospheric nitrogen and implications for coastal deposition. Eos Trans. AGU 81. 
Russell, K. M., J. R. Maben, W. C. Keene, and J. N. Galloway. 2000. Controlling the Phase Partitioning of Gaseous and Particulate NH3/NH4+ at the mid-Atlantic U.S. Coast:  Preliminary Results, The Significance of Ammonia to Coastal and Estuarine Areas, Airsheds and Watersheds. in Third Shared Resources Workshop, Chesapeake Bay Program, Great Waters Program, and Mid-Atlantic Regional Air Management Association, Dewey Beach, Delaware. 
Russell, K. M., W. C. Keene, J. R. Maben, and J. N. Galloway. 2001. Phase-partitioning and dry deposition of nitrogen at the mid-Atlantic U.S. coast. Eos Trans. AGU 82:F51. 
Russell, K. M. 2002. Characterization and Deposition of Atmospheric Nitrogen at the Mid-Atlantic U.S. Coast. Ph.D. Dissertation. University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA. 
Russell, K. M., W. C. Keene, J. R. Maben, J. N. Galloway, and J. L. Moody. 2003. Phase partitioning and dry deposition of atmospheric nitrogen at the mid-Atlantic US coast. Journal of Geophysical Research-Atmospheres 108:4656. <Go to ISI>://000186396400002
Sande, E., and D. R. Young. 1992. Effect of sodium chloride on the growth  and nitrogenase activity of Myrica cerifera seedlings. New Phytologist 120:345-350. 
Sanders, G., D. J. Prosser, and R. M. Erwin. 2001. Sea-level rise and salt marsh dynamics: Changes in Atlantic coastal waterbird habitats. in 2nd biennial Coastal GeoTools Conference, NOAA/CSC 20114-CD (CD-ROM). NOAA Coastal Sciences Center, Charleston SC. 
Santos, M. V. 1997. Intertidal salinity buildup and salt flat development in temperate salt marshes: a case study of the salt flats at the Virginia Barrier Islands. Ph.D Dissertation. University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA. 
Santos, M. V., J. C. Zieman, and R. R. H. Cohen. 1997. Interpreting the  upper mid-littoral zonation patterns of Maranhao state mangals, northern Brazil,  as a response to microtopography and local hydrology. Pages 127-144 in B. J. Kjerfve, L. D. d. Lacerda, and E. H. S. Diop, editors. Mangrove Ecosystem Studies in Latin America  and Africa. UNESCO, Paris. 
Schneider, R. L., and W. E. Odum. 1992. Barrier Island Interdunal Freshwater Wetlands. J. Southeastern Biologists. 
Scott, D. E., and R. D. Dueser. 1992. Habitat use by insular populations of Mus and Peromyscus: What is the role of competition? J. Animal Ecology 61:329-338. 
Seastedt, T. R., B. P. Hayden, C. E. Owensby, and A. K. Knapp. 1998. Climate change, elevated CO2, predictive modeling: past and  future climate change scenarios for the tallgrass prairie. Pages 283-300 in A. Knapp, J. Briggs, D. Hartnett, and S. Collins, editors. Grassland Dynamics: Long-Term Ecological Research in Tallgrass Prairie. Oxford University Press, New York. 
Semones, S. W. 1994. A probable VAM association in the actinorhizal shrub Myrica cerifera on a Virginia barrier island. M.S. Thesis. Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA. 
Semones, S. W., and D. R. Young. 1995. VAM association in the shrub  Myrica cerifera on a Virginia, USA barrier island. Mycorrhiza 5:423-429. 
Shao, G., J. H. Porter, and H. H. Shugart. 1993. Shrub thicket dynamics on Hog Island, Virginia. Pages 48 in Arc/Info Maps 1992. Environmental Systems Research Institute, Inc., Redlands California. 
Shao, G., and P. Halpin. 1995. Climatic control of eastern North-American coastal tree and shrub distributions. Journal of Biogeography 22:1083-1089. 
Shao, G., H. H. Shugart, and D. R. Young. 1995. Simulation of transpiration sensitivity to environmental changes for shrub (Myrica cerifera) thickets on a Virginia barrier island. Ecological Modelling. 78:235-248. 
Shao, G., S. Zhao, and H. H. Shugart. 1995. Forest Dynamics Modelling (in Chinese). China's Forestry Publication House. 
Shao, G., H. H. Shugart, and T. M. Smith. 1995. A role-type model (ROPE) and its application in assessing climate change impacts on forest landscapes. Vegetatio 121:135-146. <Go to ISI>://A1995TQ95500014
Shao, G., H. H. Shugart, and B. P. Hayden. 1996. Functional classifications  for coastal barrier island vegetation. Journal of Vegetation Science 7:391-396. 
Shao, G., and H. H. Shugart. 1997. A compatible growth-density stand model derived from a distance-dependent individual tree model. Forest Science 43:443-446. 
Shao, G., D. R. Young, J. H. Porter, and B. P. Hayden. 1998. An integration of remote sensing and GIS to examine the responses of shrub thicket distributions to shoreline changes on Virginia Barrier Islands. Journal of Coastal Research 14:299-307. <Go to ISI>://000071622500024
Shao, G., and D. Liu. 1999. A SSD Feature Extraction Method for Hyperspectral Remote Sensing Data. Pages 654 - 659 in G. Xu and Y. Chen, editors. Towards Digital Earth, proceedings of the International Symposium on Digital Earth, held in Beijing, China, Nov. 29 - Dec. 2., 1999. 
Sharp, J. H., K. R. Rinker, K. B. Savidge, J. Abell, J. Y. Benaim, D. Bronk, D. J. Burdige, G. Cauwet, W. Chen, M. D. Doval, D. Hansell, C. Hopkinson, G. Kattner, N. Kaumeyer, K. J. McGlathery, J. Merriam, N. Morley, K. Nagel, H. Ogawa, C. Pollard, P. Raimbault, R. Sambrotto, S. Seitzinger, G. Spyres, F. Tirendi, T. W. Walsh, and C. S. Wong. 2002. Preliminary methods comparison for measurement of dissolved organic nitrogen in seawater. Marine Chemistry 78:171-184. 
Shugart, H. H. 1987. Dynamic Ecosystem Consequences of Tree Birth and Death Patterns. Bioscience 37:596-602. 
Shugart, H. H. 1988. The Role of Ecological Models in Long-Term Ecological Studies. Pages 90-109 in G. E. Likens, editor. Long-term studies in Ecology. Springer-Verlag, New York. 
Shugart, H. H. 1988. Scale, Synthesis, and Ecosystem Dynamics. Pages 279-290 in L. R. Pomeroy and J. J. Alberts, editors. Concepts of Ecosystem Ecology. Springer-Verlag, New York. 
Shugart, H. H., P. J. Michaels, T. M. Smith, D. A. Weinstein, and E. B. Rastetter. 1988. Simulation Models of Forest Succession. Pages 125-151 in T. Rosswall, R. G. Woodmansee, and P. G. Risser, editors. Scales and Global Changes: Spatial and Temporal Variability in Biospheric and Geospheric Processes. John Wiley and Sons, London. 
Shugart, H. H., G. B. Bonan, and E. B. Rastetter. 1989. Niche theory and community organization. Can. J. Bot. 66:2634-2639. 
Shugart, H. H., G. B. Bonan, D. L. Urban, W. K. Lauenroth, W. J. Parton, and G. M. Hornberger. 1989. Computer Models and Long Term Ecological Research. Pages 217-266 in W. Goerke, editor. Long-term Ecological Research: A Global Perspective. The German National Committee for the UNESCO-Programme. "Man and the Biosphere" (MAB), Bonn, DDR. 
Shugart, H. H., and D. L. Urban. 1989. Factors Affecting the Relative Abundances of Forest Tree Species, p. Pages 249-274 in P. J. Grubb and J. B. Whittaker, editors. Toward a More Exact Ecology. Jubilee Symposium of the British Ecological Society. Blackwell, Oxford. 
Shugart, H. H. 1990. Modeling Future Changes of Vegetation Sucession. Pages 61-67 in Symposium on Global Change Systems. Amer. Meteorological Soc., Boston, MA. 
Shugart, H. H. 1990. Using Ecosystem Models to Assess Potential Consequences of Global Climatic Change. Trends in Ecology and Evolution 5:303-307. 
Shugart, H. H. 1990. Ecological Models and the Ecotone. Pages 23-36 in R. J. Naiman and H. deChampes, editors. Ecology and Management of Aquatic Terrestrial Ecotones. Pantheon Publishing. 
Shugart, H. H., G. B. Bonan, D. L. Urban, W. K. Lauenroth, W. J. Parton, and G. M. Hornberger. 1991. Computer Models and Long-term Ecological Research and Global Change. in P. R. Risser, editor. SCOPE. John Wiley, London. 
Shugart, H. H. 1992. Global change. in A. M. Solomon and H. H. Shugart, editors. Vegetation Dynamics and Global Change. Chapman and Hall, New York. 
Shugart, H. H. 1992. Patterns in space and time in boreal forests. Pages 192-195 in H. H. Shugart, R. Leemans, and G. B. Bonan, editors. A Systems Analysis of Global Boreal Forest. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge. 
Shugart, H. H., R. Leemans, and G. B. Bonan. 1992. A Systems Analysis of the Global Boreal Forest. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK. 
Shugart, H. H., R. Leemans, and G. B. Bonan. 1992. Introduction. Pages 1-8 in H. H. Shugart, R. Leemans, and G. B. Bonan, editors. A Systems Analysis of the Global Boreal Forest. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK. 
Shugart, H. H., and I. C. Prentice. 1992. Individual tree-based models of forest dynamics and their application in global change research. Pages 313-333 in H. H. Shugart, R. Leemans, and G. B. Bonan, editors. A Systems Analysis of the Global Boreal Forest. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge. 
Shugart, H. H., and T. M. Smith. 1992. Modelling boreal forest dynamics in response to environmental change. Unaslyva 43:30-38. 
Shugart, H. H., and T. M. Smith. 1992. Using computer models to project ecosystem response, habitat change, and wildlife diversity. Pages 147-157 in R. L. Peters and T. E. Lovejoy, editors. Global Warming and biological Diversity. Yale University Press, New Haven. 
Shugart, H. H., T. M. Smith, and W. M. Post. 1992. The application of individual-based simulation models for assessing the effects of global change. Ann. Rev. Ecology Systematics 23:15-38. 
Shugart, H. H. 1993. Concluding Comments. Pages 323-324 in H. H. Shugart, R. Leemans, and G. B. Bonan, editors. A Systems Analysis of the Global Boreal Forest. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge. 
Shugart, H. H. 1993. Vegetation and Climate. in S. H. Schneider, editor. Encyclopedia of Climate and Weather. Simon and Schuster, New York. 
Shugart, H. H., W. R. Emanuel, and S. G. 1996. Models of forest structure  for conditions of climatic change. Commonwealth Forestry Review 75:51-64. 
Silliman, B. R. 1999. Nitrogen vs Grazer control of Spartina alterniflora growth: Implications for top-down control of community structure. M.S. Thesis. University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA. 
Silliman, B. R., and J. C. Zieman. 2001. Top-down control of Spartina alterniflora production by periwinkle grazing in a Virginia salt marsh. Ecology 82:2830-2845. <Go to ISI>://000171863100013
Silliman, B. R., C. A. Layman, K. Geyer, and J. C. Zieman. 2004. Predation by the black-clawed mud crab, Panopeus herbstii, in Mid-Atlantic salt marshes: Further evidence for top-down control of marsh grass production. Estuaries 27:188-196. <Go to ISI>://000221826300002
Smith, T. M., H. H. Shugart, D. L. Urban, W. K. Lauenroth, D. P. Coffin, and T. B. Kirchner. 1989. Modeling Vegetation Across Biomes: Forest-Grassland Transition. Pages 240-241 in E. Sjorgren, editor. Forests of the World: Diversity and Dynamics. Svneska Vasgeografiska Sallskapet, Uppsala, Sweden. 
Smith, T. M., H. H. Shugart, G. B. Bonan, and J. B. Smith. 1992. Modeling the potential response of vegetation to global climate change. Advances in Ecological Research 22:93-116. 
Smith, T. M., H. H. Shugart, F. I. Woodward, and P. J. Burton. 1992. Plant functional types. Pages 272-292 in A. M. Solomon and H. H. Shugart, editors. Vegetation Dynamics and Global Change. Chapman and Hall, New York. 
Smith, T. M., J. F. Weishampel, H. H. Shugart, and G. B. Bonan. 1992. The response of terrestrial C storage to climate change: Modeling C dynamics at varying temporal and spatial scales. Pages 307-326 in J. Wisniewski and A. E. Lugo, editors. Natural Sinks of CO2. Kulwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, The Netherlands. 
Smith, T. M., and H. H. Shugart. 1993. Transient response of terrestrial carbon storage to a perturbed climate. Nature 361:523-526. 
Snook, R. E., and F. P. Day. 1995. Community-level allometric relationships among length, planar area and biomass of fine roots on a coastal barrier island. Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 122. 
Snow, D. 1990. Characterization of chemical, physical, and microbial properties in a salt marsh creek over the course of a spring and a neap tide cycle. Senior Thesis. University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Va. 
Solomon, A. M., and H. H. Shugart, editors. 1993. Vegetation Dynamics and Global Change. Chapman and Hall, New York. 
Stasavich, L., and J. Hmieleski. 1993. Salinity changes in sediments of a barrier island and mainland marsh following an extratropical storm at the Virginia Coast Reserve/LTER. Pages 891-893 in M. C. Landin, editor. Wetlands: Proceedings of the 13th Annual Conference of the Society of Wetland Scientists, New Orleans, LA. 
Stasavich, L. 1998. Quantitatively defining hydroperiod with ecological significance to wetland functions. M.S. Thesis. East Carolina University, Greenville, N.C. 
Stevens, R. W. 2000. Primary production of Distichlis spicata and Spartina patens and effects of increased inundation on a salt marsh. M.S. Thesis. East Carolina University, Greenville, NC. 
Stevenson, M., and F. P. Day. 1993. Fine root production along a chronosequence of barrier island communities. Bull. Ecol. Soc. Amer. 74:444. 
Stevenson, M. 1995. Fine root biomass distribution and production along a barrier island chronosequence. M.S. Thesis. Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA. 
Stevenson, M., and F. P. Day. 1996. Fine root biomass distribution and production along a barrier island chronosequence. American Midland Naturalist 135:205-217. 
Sullivan, H. J. 1998. Ant distribution patterns and the potential dispersal of root endosymbionts in a strand environment. MS Thesis. Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA 
Sundback, K., and K. J. McGlathery. 2003. Interaction between benthic macro- and microalgae in the marine environment. in E. Kristensen, J. E. Koska, and R. H. Haese, editors. Interactions between macro- and microorganisms in marine sediments. American Geophysical Union. 
Swift, D. J. P., B. S. Parsons, A. Foyle, and G. F. Oertel. 2003. Between beds and sequences: stratigraphic organization at intermediate scales in the Quaternary of the Virginia coast, USA. Sedimentology 50:81-111. <Go to ISI>://000181057200004
Tarnowski, R. M. 1997. Effects of dissolved oxygen concentrations on nitrification in coastal waters. MS thesis. East Carolina University, Greenville, NC 
Taylor, J. H. 1995. The Effects Of Altered Inundation And Wrack Deposition on Nitrification, Denitrification, and the Standing Stocks of NO 3 - and NO 2 -. Undergraduate Thesis. East Carolina University, Greenville, NC. 
Thomas, C. R. 1998. The Use of Network Analysis to Compare The Nitrogen Cycles of Three Salt Marsh Zones Experiencing Relative Sea-Level Rise. M.S. Thesis. East Carolina University, Greenville, NC. 
Thomas, C. R., and R. R. Christian. 2001. Comparison of nitrogen cycling in salt marsh zones related to sea-level rise. Marine Ecology-Progress Series 221:1-16. <Go to ISI>://000172382700001
Thomas, C. R. 2004. Salt Marsh Biogeochemistry and Sediment Organic Matter Accumulation. Ph.D. Dissertation. University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA. 
Thomas, C. R., and L. K. Blum. in review. The Importance of Fiddler Crabs to Salt Marsh Sediment Organic Matter  Accumulation. Estuaries. 
Thomsen, M. S. 2003. Macroalgal distribution patterns and ecological performances in a tidal  coastal lagoon, with emphasis on the non-indigenous Codium fragile ssp.  tomentosoides. University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA. 
Thomsen, M. S. 2004. Macroalgal distribution patterns and ecological performances in a tidal coastal lagoon, with emphasis on the non-indigenous Codium fragile ssp. tomentosoides. Ph.D Dissertation. University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA. 
Thomsen, M. S., and K. J. McGlathery. in press. Facilitation of macroalgae by the sedimentary tube-forming polychaete  Diopatra cuprea. 
Tirrell, R. 1995. Response of Sediment Microbial Communities to Spartina alterniflora Roots in a Virginia Salt Marsh. M.S. Thesis. Univ. of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA. 
Tobias, C. R. 1999. Nitrate reduction at the groundwater - salt marsh interface. Ph.D dissertation. College of William and Mary, Williamsburg, VA 
Tobias, C. R., I. Anderson, E. A. Canuel, and S. Macko. 2001. Nitrogen cycling through a fringing marsh-aquifer ecotone. Marine Ecology Progress Series 210:25-39. 
Tobias, C. R., J. W. Harvey, and I. Anderson. 2001. Quantifying  groundwater discharge through fringing wetlands to estuaries:  Seasonal variability, methods comparison, and implications for  wetland-estuary exchange. Limnology and Oceanography 46:604-615. 
Tobias, C. R., S. Macko, I. Anderson, E. A. Canuel, and J. W. Harvey. 2001. Tracking the fate of a high concentration groundwater nitrate plume through a fringing marsh: A combined groundwater tracer and in situ isotope enrichment study. Limnology and Oceanography 46:1977-1989. <Go to ISI>://000172466500012
Tolley, P. M. 1996. Effects of increased inundation and wrack deposition on a saltmarsh plant community. MS thesis. East Carolina University, Greenville, NC 
Tolley, P. M., and R. R. Christian. 1999. Effects of increased inundation and wrack deposition on a high salt marsh plant community. Estuaries 22:944-954. <Go to ISI>://000085104700011
Tolliver, K. S., D. M. Colley, and D. R. Young. 1995. Inhibitory Effects of Myrica-Cerifera on Pinus-Taeda. American Midland Naturalist 133:256-263. <Go to ISI>://A1995QX01900006
Tolliver, K. S., D. W. Martin, and D. R. Young. 1997. Freshwater and saltwater flooding response for woody species common to barrier island swales. Wetlands 17:10-18. <Go to ISI>://A1997WQ46800002
Turaski, S. 2002. Spatial and temporal controls on saturated overland flow in a regularly flooded salt march. MS Thesis. University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA 
Tyler, A. 1997. Geomorphological and hydrological controls on pattern and process in a developing barrier island salt marsh. M.S. Thesis. University of Virginia, Charlottesville VA. 
Tyler, A. C., and J. C. Zieman. 1999. Patterns of development in the creekbank region of a barrier island Spartina alterniflora marsh. Marine Ecology-Progress Series 180:161-177. <Go to ISI>://000080666100015
Tyler, A. C., K. J. McGlathery, and I. Anderson. 2001. Macroalgae mediation of dissolved organic nitrogen fluxes in a temperate coastal lagoon. Estuarine Coastal and Shelf Science 53:155-168. <Go to ISI>://000171125500004
Tyler, A. C., T. A. Mastronicola, and K. J. McGlathery. 2003. Nitrogen fixation and nitrogen limitation of primary production along a  natural marsh chronosequence. Oecologia 136:431-438. 
Tyler, A. C., I. C. McGlathery, and I. Anderson. 2003. Benthic algae control sediment-water column fluxes of organic and inorganic  nitrogen compounds in a temperate lagoon. Limnology and Oceanography 48:2125-2137. 
Urban, D. L., G. B. Bonan, T. M. Smith, and H. H. Shugart. 1992. Spatial Applications of Gap Models. Forest Ecology and Management 42:95-110. 
Urban, D. L., and H. H. Shugart. 1992. Individual-based models of forest succession. Pages 249-293 in D. C. Glenn-Lewin, R. K. Peet, and T. T. Veblen, editors. Plant Succession: Theory and Prediction. Chapman and Hall, London. 
Viaroli, P., and R. R. Christian. 2003. Description of trophic status, hyperautotrophy and dystrophy of a coastal  lagoon through a potential oxygen production and consumption index. Ecological Indicators 3:237-250. 
Walsh, J. P. 1998. Low marsh succession along an over-wash salt marsh chronosequence. PhD. Dissertation. University of Virginia, Charlottesville VA. 
Walsh, J. P., and J. C. Zieman. in review. Development of an epifaunal community along a back-barrier salt marsh chronosequence. Marine Ecology Progress Series. 
Weber, E., and F. P. Day. 1993. The effect of nitrogen fertilization on the phenology of roots in a barrier island dune ecosystem: a minirhizotron analysis. Bull. Ecol. Soc. Amer. 74:481. 
Weber, E. 1994. The effect of nitrogen fertilization on the phenology of roots in a barrier island sand dune community. M.S. Thesis. Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA. 
Weber, E., and F. P. Day. 1996. The effect of nitrogen fertilization on the phenology of roots in a barrier island sand dune community. Plant and Soil 182:139-148. 
Weber, R. 2001. An analysis of the energetic budgets of grasses to assess the effectiveness of different competitive strategies. Ph.D Dissertation. Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA. 
Whigham, D. F., L. C. Lee, M. M. Brinson, R. D. Rheinhardt, M. C. Rains, J. A. Mason, H. Kahn, M. B. Ruhlman, and W. L. Nutter. 1999. Hydrogeomorphic (HGM) assessment - A test of user consistency. Wetlands 19:560-569. <Go to ISI>://000082677100008
White, J. B. in press. Interrelatted factors affecting expansion of Phragmites australis in coastal  environments of Virginia, USA. Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA. 
Wijhnolds, A. E. 1997. Relationship between the distribution of the actinomycete, Frankia, and the distribution of the host plant, Myrica cerifera, on a Virginia Barrier Island. M.S.  Thesis. Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA. 
Wijnholds, A. E., and D. R. Young. 2000. Interdependence of Myrica cerifera seedlings and the nodule forming actinomycete, Frankia, in a coastal environment. Journal of Coastal Research 16:139-144. <Go to ISI>://000085747700013
Woo, H. 1992. Distribution of formaninefera and pollen in coastal depositional environments of the southern Delmarva peninsula, USA. Ph.D. Dissertation. Old Dominion University, Norfolk, Va. 
Woo, H. J., S. J. Culver, and G. F. Oertel. 1997. Benthic foraminiferal communities of a barrier-lagoon system, Virginia, USA. Journal of Coastal Research 13:1192-1200. <Go to ISI>://A1997XZ99900021
Woo, H. J., G. F. Oertel, and M. S. Kearney. 1998. Distribution of pollen in surface sediments of a barrier-lagoon system, Virginia, USA. Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology 102:289-303. <Go to ISI>://000075195400011
Working, T. 1997. Conserving coastal wetlands despite sea level rise. Eos 78:260-261. 
Wright, E. J. 1988. A History of the Eastern Shore from Articles Published in the Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London (1665-1850). Senior Thesis. University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Va. 
Wu, K., and L. K. Blum. in review. Estuarine bacteria: important links to higher trophic levels. Estuaries. 
Young, D. R. 1992. Photosynthetic characteristics and potential moisture stress for the actinorhizal shrub, myrica cerifera, on a Virginia barrier island. Am. Jour. Botany 79:2-7. 
Young, D. R., E. Sande, and G. A. Peters. 1992. Spatial relationships of Frankia and Myrica cerifera on a Virginia, USA barrier island. Symbiosis 12:209-229. 
Young, D. R., D. Erickson, and S. W. Semones. 1994. Salinity and the Small-Scale Distribution of 3 Barrier-Island Shrubs. Canadian Journal of Botany-Revue Canadienne De Botanique 72:1365-1372. <Go to ISI>://A1994PQ55400017
Young, D. R., G. Shao, and M. M. Brinson. 1995. The impact of the October 1991 northeaster storm on barrier island shrub thickets (Myrica cerifera). Journal of Coastal Research 11:1322-1328. 
Young, D. R., G. Shao, and J. H. Porter. 1995. Spatial and temporal growth dynamics of barrier-island shrub thickets. American Journal of Botany 82:638-645. <Go to ISI>://A1995QY91500009
Young, D. R. in review. Estimating aboveground primary production in shrub-dominated systems. in T. J. Fahey and A. K. Knapp, editors. Principles and standards for measuring net primary production. Chapman Hall, New York. 
Yozzo, D. J. 1994. Patterns of Habitat Use by Sub-Adult Marsh Nekton: Comparison Between Tidal Freshwater and Salt Marshes. Ph.D Dissertation. University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA. 
Yozzo, D. J., K. I. Hester, and D. E. Smith. 1994. Abundance and Spawning Site Utilization of Fundulus heteroclitus at the Virginia Coast Reserve. Va. J. Sci. 45:187-197. 
Yozzo, D. J., A. Mannino, and D. E. Smith. 1994. Mid-Summer Abundance of Resident Sub-Adult Marsh Nekton at the Virginia Coast Reserve. Va. J. Sci. 45:21-30. 
Yozzo, D. J., and D. E. Smith. 1998. Composition and Abundance of Resident Marsh-Surface Nekton: Comparison between Tidal Freshwater and Salt Marshes in Virginia, USA. Hydrobiologia 362:9-19.