Rogue's Gallery of Small Mammal ID photos

Least Shrew - Cryptotis parva

  • extremely small size
  • very short, thin tail
  • pointed nose
  • typical habitat: marsh edge

Short-tailed Shrew - Blarina brevicauda

  • moderate size
  • very short, thin tail
  • no visible ears
  • smooth pelage
  • typical habitat: upland

Southern Flying Squirrel - Glaucomys volans

  • large size
  • very large reflective eyes
  • busshy tail
  • white underbelly
  • typical habitat: forest

Meadow Vole - Microtus pennsylvanicus

  • Short, thin, tail
  • Moderately large
  • inconspicuous eyes and ears
  • bushy fur
  • crepuscular
  • typical habitat: fields

House Mouse - Mus musculus

  • Small size
  • prominent ears, standing out from head
  • long, limber tail
  • small eyes, typically not reflective
  • can have white blaze on forehead
  • typical habitat: fields, dunes
" often social
unusual eye gleam
typically nocturnal, but not always

Rice Rat - Oryzomys palustris

  • large size
  • ears typically near head
  • relatively smooth fur
  • mildly tapering, smooth tail
  • non-cylindrical body shape
  • mostly non-reflective eyes
  • typical habitat: wetlands

White-Footed Mouse - Peromyscus leucopus

  • medium size
  • prominent ears
  • sleek pelage, often shaded, with darker along the back
  • smooth tail
  • large, reflective eyes (not always visible)
  • typical habitat: woodlands

Raccoon - Procyon lotor

  • won't fit in bucket
  • arms with prominent fingers and claws
  • often tip over buckets
  • typical habitat: everywhere!

Brown Rat - Rattus norvegicus

  • very large size
  • prominent ears, standing out from head
  • coarse fur
  • thick, scaled, tapering tail
  • prominent nose
  • reflective eyes
  • typical habitat: woody

Cotton Rat - Sigmodon hispidus

  • medium to large
  • dusky pelt with guard hairs
  • tail longer than a vole
  • ears laid down along head
  • frequently crepuscular
  • reflective eyes
  • typical habitat: woody

Sorex Shrew - Sorex sp. (probably S. cinereus)

  • small size
  • long, thin tail
  • sharp nose
  • no visible ears
  • typical habitat: woodland, leaf litter

Eastern Chipmunk - Tamias striatus

  • large
  • prominent stripes
  • flat, bushy tail
  • often in daytime
  • hibernates overwinter
  • typical habitat: woody or rocky areas

Other

Snake
Bird (wren)